Validation of the cleaning and disinfection of medical devices according to ISO 15883 / EN 14885 / AAMI TIR12

Validating cleaning and disinfection – mechanical and manual. HygCen Germany neutrally checks whether the described cleaning and disinfection processes for medical devices are technically validatable, reproducible and compliant with standards – without process consulting or optimization of the manufacturer's specifications.

The validation of cleaning and disinfection ensures that medical devices reach the required hygienic state before sterilization or reuse. 
HygCen Germany does not evaluate process design and does not provide recommendations for the selection of parameters, chemicals, or equipment. We exclusively verify whether the steps described by the manufacturer are:

  • machine-washed (RDG) according to ISO 15883
  • manually according to AAMI TIR12 / AAMI ST98
  • thermal, chemical and chemothermal disinfection
  • Immersion and wiping methods

are validatable under laboratory conditions and achieve the required proof.

The underlying requirements are derived from EN 14885 (Efficacy of chemical disinfectants), AAMI TIR12 (Cleaning & Disinfection), AAMI ST98 (Cleaning Validation) and ASTM F3208-20 (Standard Soil for cleaning tests).

  • Digital test report – QES-signed
  • Validated reprocessing processes
  • Safe medical devices for users and patients
Request type approval HygCen guarantees you to treat your data confidentially and to use it exclusively in the course of your request.
Reinigung eines Endoskops gemäß der Medical Device Regulation

What is being tested?

HygCen Germany tests all components required for standards-compliant validation in a neutral and reproducible manner.

Cleaning performance

Effectiveness of disinfection

methods

Interfaces to ISO 17664

Standard criteria – at a glance

Standard criterionRequirements / ContentHygCen test
ISO 15883-5Requirements for cleaning and machine disinfectionRDG validation, cleaning certificates, process simulation
EN 14885Efficacy requirements for chemical disinfectionProof of ≥ 4 lg reduction (depending on spectrum of activity)
AAMI TIR12Manual cleaning & disinfectionmanual process simulation, quantitative cleanliness checks
AAMI ST98Cleaning ValidationWorst case contamination, protein/Hb/TOC detection
ASTM F3208 20Standard Soil for cleaning testsdefined soiling for reproducible tests

Test procedure – step by step

  1. Process analysis
    Comparison of manufacturer's specifications with:

    ISO 15883 (RDG), EN 14885 (disinfection), AAMI TIR12 / ST98 (manual cleaning), ASTM F3208-20 (soiling).
  2. Selection of test methods
    Definition of the necessary tests for cleaning and disinfection:
     
    • quantitative cleanliness parameters (protein/Hb/TOC)
    • manual / machine testing cycles
    • Efficacy evidence according to EN 14885
  3. Cleaning tests (machine & manual)
     
    • RDG cleaning tests according to ISO 15883
    • manual cleaning according to AAMI TIR12 / ST98
    • Assessment via quantitative residual contamination analysis
    • Worst-case simulations
  4. Disinfection effectiveness
     
    • thermal effectiveness (A₀)
    • chemical and chemothermal processes
    • Reduction verifications according to EN 14885 (e.g. ≥ 4 lg reduction )
    • Testing realistic stress conditions
  5. QES-signed test report
     
    • Description of the audited process
    • Laboratory results of all tests
    • Statement on validatability (validable / not validatable)
    • neutral, without any advisory component
    • MDR-compliant and testable

Why HygCen?

FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions

No. HygCen Germany solely assesses whether the cleaning and disinfection process specified by the manufacturer is methodically validatable . We do not optimize parameters, select chemicals, or provide recommendations for process design. These tasks remain entirely with the manufacturer or external consultants. Our role is strictly neutral.

The relevant standards (ISO 15883, AAMI ST98, AAMI TIR12) require quantitative residual contamination testing. This includes, in particular:

  • protein
  • hemoglobin
  • TOC
  • Visual assessment and additional analysis may be required. 
    The tests demonstrate whether the manufacturer's specified process reproducibly achieves the required purity limits. HygCen Germany tests exclusively for testability , not process optimization.

The assessment is based on the requirements of EN 14885 and the associated efficacy standards. Depending on the spectrum of activity, a minimum reduction of ≥ 4 lg (bactericidal, fungicidal, virucidal) or higher reduction values ​​are required. For thermal processes, efficacy is assessed according to ISO 15883 using A₀ values. We conduct an independent review to determine whether the specified process meets these requirements.

In this case, we document the following in the QES report:

  • which steps do not meet the standard requirements,
  • which reduction or purity values ​​were not achieved in the laboratory,
  • Which parameters prevent reproducibility? 
    The manufacturer bears full responsibility for process adjustments. HygCen Germany does not offer any suggestions or alternatives.

ISO 17664 specifies which reprocessing steps the manufacturer must describe. 
The validation of the cleaning and disinfection process checks whether these steps are technically validatable. 
We test the process – not the IFU (Inspection Unit).

A repeat visit is necessary if:

  • materials change
  • Cleaning/disinfecting agents should be changed.
  • Devices or parameters can be adjusted.
  • Standards have been updated
  • Anomalies may occur during clinical use. The goal is to ensure that the process remains reproducibly validatable
    under current conditions .
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HygCen Germany GmbH
Bornhövedstrasse 78
19055 Schwerin
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